Drum Notation Cheat Sheet

Use this quick reference while writing or reading drum sheet music.

Note Values

ValueCommon Count
Quarter1 2 3 4
Eighth1 & 2 & 3 & 4 &
Sixteenth1 e & a 2 e & a ...
Triplet1-trip-let
Sextuplet1 ta ta ta ta ta

Common Symbols

SymbolMeaning
Ghost noteSoftly played note (usually snare/toms)
X noteheadCymbal/hi-hat strike
Circle-X noteheadOpen hi-hat / open cymbal articulation
RestSilence for the written duration
Tuplet bracketSubdivision grouping (3, 5, 6, 7, 9)

Reading Tip

Group beams by beat and keep notation clean. If the pattern is dense, use playback to confirm feel.

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