Drum Notation Cheat Sheet

Use this quick reference while writing or reading drum sheet music. It is designed as a fast overview of the drum notation symbols and counting patterns you will use most often in a drum sheet music editor.

Note Values

ValueCommon Count
Quarter1 2 3 4
Eighth1 & 2 & 3 & 4 &
Sixteenth1 e & a 2 e & a ...
Triplet1-trip-let
Sextuplet1 ta ta ta ta ta

Common Symbols

SymbolMeaning
Ghost noteSoftly played note (usually snare/toms)
X noteheadCymbal/hi-hat strike
Circle-X noteheadOpen hi-hat / open cymbal articulation
RestSilence for the written duration
Tuplet bracketSubdivision grouping (3, 5, 6, 7, 9)

Reading Tip

Group beams by beat and keep notation clean. If the pattern is dense, use playback to confirm feel. This makes drum groove notation easier to read and easier to share with other players.

Use It in the Editor

If you want to write drum sheet music online, keep this page open beside the app. It works well as a reference while using a free drum notation editor or drum score maker.

Open the free drum notation editor

Related pages: How to Write Drum Notation ยท Drum Groove Notation Examples